Recipe: Bake-Once Biscotti

img_8698-_snapseedIt had never really crossed my mind to try to bake biscotti before, but I came across the following recipe over the holidays and decided to give it a whirl. This calls for only baking once, instead of twice as is tradition, so I thought it would be a good way to ease into the world of baking biscotti.

Ingredients
– 1 1/2 c. sugar  – 12 eggs  – 1/2 tsp salt  – 4 1/2 c. flour  – 1 tsp baking powder  – 2 c. dried tart cherries  – 2 c. pistachios  – 1 Tbsp water

Directions
Separate 8 eggs, keeping the yolks (I saved the whites for a frittata later in the weekend). In a stand-up mixer with the whisk attachment, beat the 8 egg yolks, 3 whole eggs, the sugar and salt for about 5 minutes. The mixture will be thick and a pale yellow. Replace the whisk with the paddle attachment, and mix in the flour and baking powder until well-combined. I did this in 2-3 rounds.

img_8660-_snapseedChop the dried tart cherries and shelled pistachios (I found both at Whole Foods, and any store with a bulk section should have these ingredients available). Though you can use them whole, as originally suggested in the recipe, I roughly chopped them, as I believe the final biscotti slices are easier to eat with smaller mix-ins.

Mix in the cherries and pistachios until just combined. The dough will be very sticky – I found it difficult to scrape the sides of the bowl, and had the spatula top pulled from the handle a few times during the process.

Separate the dough into two equal portions onto plastic wrap – I did so with my hands given the stickiness – and refrigerate for at least an hour.

img_8682-_snapseedPreheat the oven to 325 degrees. Shape the dough into 12″x5″ logs and place on parchment paper. I was able to fit both onto one cookie sheet, and did most of the stretching mid-air, as the dough remains quite sticky!

Combine 1 whole egg and 1 Tbsp of water, and brush the mixture onto each rectangle before baking.

Bake for 35-45 minutes until the top is golden brown. Cool for 10 minutes on the baking sheets, then transfer to a cutting board to cut 1/2″ slices. Completely cool before serving or eating, about an hour.

While the end results were quite tasty, I am not sure the process of making and baking biscotti is a good fit for me. Ever made biscotti before? Have any tips, particularly for how to deal with the very very sticky dough? I am open to any suggestions you may have!

Until next time,
SugarSource

Recipe: Coconut Marshmallows

img_8561-_snapseedI stumbled upon this coconut marshmallow recipe over a year ago, and finally decided to make it this year. If you have ever thought about trying your hand at homemade marshmallows, give these a whirl! They are a fantastic accompaniment to a cup of hot cocoa, provide a twist on the traditional s’more and are delicious on their own.

Ingredients
– 3 pkgs unflavored gelatin  –  water  – 1 1/2 c. sugar  – 1 c. light corn syrup  – 1/4 tsp salt  – 1 Tbsp vanilla extract  – powdered sugar  – sweetened shredded coconut

Directions
If the coconut you purchased is sweetened and shredded but not toasted, you can quickly toast it in a large skillet. On medium heat, it will take 5-7 minute total for roughly 12 ounces of coconut. A few pieces will brown here and there, and then suddenly anything that it touches the bottom of the pan will be toasted in a flash. At this stage, stir constantly for even toasting and to avoid burning. Set aside – this step can be completed hours before the next!

Combine 3 envelopes or packages of gelatin and 1/2 cup of cold water in a stand-up mixer. You will need the whisk attachment in a few steps – this is a great time to ensure it is in place.

img_8557-_snapseedIn a small saucepan, mix the sugar, corn syrup,  salt and 1/2 cup water, cooking on medium. Once the sugar has dissolved, increase to high and cook until the mixture reaches 240 degrees on a candy thermometer. It will be boiling – that is to be expected – but watch for any bubbling that could spill over the edges. If this happens, pick up the pot and set it back on the burner once the bubbling as subsided.

Another tip: any sugary mixture that has hit the sides of the pot may start to burn, particularly at the top of the saucepan. I removed my smoke detector temporarily as I noticed this starting to happen. However I returned it immediately once I completed the next step. Safety first!

On low speed, add the hot sugar syrup to the gelatin in the mixer. Be careful, as the mix was just boiling a moment ago. Once combined, whip on high for 15 minutes. It will resemble a meringue, but will be heavier. Add the vanilla, and mix until well-combined.

img_8565-_snapseedIn a 13″ x 9″ glass pan (I used Pyrex), heavily dust the bottom with powdered sugar and then sprinkle roughly half the toasted coconut on top. Pour the marshmallow mixture next, and use a spatula to smooth out the surface. It will be sticky! Sprinkle the remaining coconut and allow to dry overnight – at least 12 hours.

Once dry, use a sharp knife to cut along the edges of the pan and flip onto a cutting board to slice into rectangles, squares or whatever shape you prefer. I chose to cut my marshmallows in sections due to the size of my cutting board. Roll each side of every marshmallow in powdered sugar, as they will be very sticky otherwise. Eat immediately, share with loved ones, or store in an airtight container. And most importantly – enjoy!

Until next time,
SugarSource

P.S. For easy clean-up, put water in tea kettle and set it on high while you are slicing. When you are done with the marshmallows, place your pan in the sink and pour the boiling water over the dish, paying particular attention to the areas where the mallow stuck the most. You can also occasionally run the knife under hot water if you find it is starting to gunk up as you use it!

 

Recipe: Ruth’s Sugar Cookies

img_8528Holiday baking is in full swing! One of my favorite Christmas memories is sinking my teeth into one of my Grandma Ruth’s sugar cookies. I finally decided to take a stab at the treats, and was pleasantly surprised to discover how simple they were to make, outside of the seven-minute frosting. I have a feeling they will become a part of my annual holiday rotation in her honor, though this recipe can be used for any time of year with the appropriate cookie cutter!

Ingredients
–  1/2 c. shortening  – 1 c. sugar  – 1 egg  – 1/2 c. sour cream  – 3 1/4 c. flour  – 1 tsp vanilla  – 1/2 tsp nutmeg  – 1 tsp baking soda  – 1/4 tsp salt

Directions
Beat together the shortening, sugar, egg, vanilla and nutmeg in a stand-up mixer or large bowl. Add in the sour cream and mix thoroughly. Slowly add in the dry ingredients – flour, baking soda, and salt – scraping the bowl as you go to ensure the dough is well-blended.

Cover the bowl and refrigerate for at least two hours.

img_8519-_snapseedWhen you are ready to bake, preheat the oven to 400 degrees F. Cut off 1/4 of the dough and roll out on a lightly floured surface to roughly 1/4″ thickness. Use any cookie cutter you wish, placing on ungreased cookie sheets.

Bake 10-12 minutes until slightly golden brown, watching closely in the last few minutes. Cool and frost as desired. Because my grandmother always used seven-minute frosting, I continued the tradition here. That being said, I was happy to discover a shortcut to the traditional double-boiler + hand mixer approach, as I do not own a hand mixer. Stay tuned for that feature in a few days.

Enjoy, and Happy Holidays!

Until next time,
SugarSource

 

Recipe: Christmas Mountain Cookies

img_8553My mother and her friends have a cookie party tradition that dates back over thirty years! One of my favorites were the “Christmas Mountain Cookies” a family friend always brought, and one year she finally relented and showed me how to make them. Though they are a bit tedious when it comes to preparation, they are beloved in our home. The good news is that they are worth the effort, and I firmly believe your friends and family will agree!

Ingredients
– 1 c. margarine  – 2 c. sugar  – 2 eggs  – 1 tsp vanilla extract  – 1 c. sour cream  –  5 c. flour  – 3 tsp baking powder  – 1 tsp baking soda  – 1/2 tsp salt  – raspberry all-fruit spread

Directions
Preheat the oven to 425 degrees F.

In a large mixing bowl (I used my KitchenAid stand-up mixer), cream the margarine, sugar, eggs, vanilla extract, and sour cream until thoroughly mixed, scraping the sides of the bowl occasionally. It may be a little lumpy, and that’s okay!

Gradually add in the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt, again scraping the sides as you go to ensure it is evenly combined.

Place teaspoons of cookie dough onto a cookie sheet, allowing at least 1.5 inches between each cookie – I typically fit 8-10 cookies on a standard cookie sheet. You may be tempted to drop larger dollops – try to avoid this, as the cookies will expand while baking.

img_8545-_snapseedOnce the sheets are full, make a small indentation in the center of each cookie, filling with a small amount of raspberry spread. You do not want to use a raspberry jelly, as it will most likely run, and want to be careful near the edges.

Finally, top each cookie with a small dough “cap” and dust lightly with granulated sugar.

Bake for 8-10 minutes, watching closely as they can burn easily. Because the top will remain relatively pale, check the bottom of the cookies. If they are a nice golden brown, they are done.

I hope you enjoy these as much as we do, and Happy Holidays!

Until next time,
SugarSource

 

Spotlight: Macaron Class

IMG_7446 _SnapseedOn a windy cold day in February, I am embarked on my second Mille Feuille class to learn the art of the macaron. We began with an introduction to the chef, a round of hand-washing and tying plastic aprons on, and we were off to the races.

IMG_7418 _SnapseedFirst, we combined sugar and water in a saucepan, heating until 245 degrees. As the mixture was warming, we beat egg whites together until the frothiness disappeared. At peak temperature, we added the sugar into the egg whites, beating at a high speed until stiff shiny peaks appeared and the bowl itself started to cool. The mixture should look uniform – when the sugar is first introduced, the edges will still look foamy. This is called Italian meringue, and is the only type of meringue you can use for the batter.

In a separate larger mixing bowl, we combined almond flour, powdered sugar, egg whites and food coloring (if needed). After quartering the Italian meringue, we added it to the almond flour batter one quarter at a time. With the first two rounds we used a firm spoon, and a softer spatula with the last two, focusing on folding in the meringue. We looked for consistency in color and texture, and were careful to to avoid over-mixing. At the end of the mixing process, there were slight waves in the dough and when picked up with a pastry scraper, each batter had a consistent ribbon flow from the edge.

IMG_7432 _SnapseedPipe the dough onto a baking sheet covered in parchment paper. Each participant had a grid of small circles underneath the parchment to help guide us toward evenly sized and spaced shells. We started in the middle of each circle, flipping the bag completely straight downward and squeezing slowly 1/4″ away from the parchment paper. This allowed the circle to fill evenly without creating peaks. After completing a row (or two), we picked up our trays and banged on the bottom. This got rid of air bubbles and also helped to flatten the cookies for a shiny smooth texture. Once the sheet was full, our instructor placed them in a warm area to dry for 20-24 minutes.

We tested the shells by lightly tapping on the top with a fingertip – if any batter stuck, they were not quite ready. Once our fingers came away clean, the trays went into the oven.

While they baked, we prepared the ganaches, making vanilla, pistachio and chocolate to complement the three doughs made earlier. IMG_7434 _SnapseedEach began by boiling cream until it just started to froth, then immediately adding it to a combination of chocolate, flavoring and, in the case of the chocolate ganache, butter. Once combined, we whipped with a whisk until it completely smooth. We were also treated to macaron samples as we waited. The espresso was rich and intense, the green tea matcha was earthy and captured the essence of the flavor, and the raspberry was sharp and full-bodied.

Once the baking is complete and the macarons have cooled for several minutes, we slid the parchment paper off of the baking sheet. Placing another sheet of paper over the macarons, we were then instructed to flip them in one fluid motion, pulling the top long-side corners together and away from us. It was slightly terrifying, but the macarons stick to the initial paper without issue. Using a tray with a sharp edge, we separated the parchment paper from the shells. I was quite cautious with this step, and it took me a few minutes. You can apply more pressure than you think without ruining them!

IMG_7449 _SnapseedWe then matched up each kind by size – mine were nowhere near uniform, and you want similar-sized macarons for each sandwich. Typically it is better to wait 24-36 hours before filling the shells. However, if you can’t wait – like in a 2.5 hour class – you can spray the shells with water (very lightly) before filling. We piped the ganache in a similar fashion to the shells, leaving a slight border. After completing a row, I placed each corresponding shell on top and lightly twisted the two together.

Once complete macarons can last up to five days in the fridge, or a few weeks in the freezer. The experience was delightful and less intimidating than I thought it would be. I would not have attempted to bake these myself without the class, and now I am excited to try it on my own sometime soon!

Until next time,
SugarSource

Travel Spotlight: Galapagitos

 

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We had the opportunity to visit Ecuador this past September and had an incredible time. As we reflect on our trip, Galapagitos resemble the pink and white frosted animal crackers sold in America today but are slightly different. They are smaller, coated in milk chocolate and absolutely covered, front and back, in multicolored non-pareils. The tiny sprinkles contribute an added crunch to the treats.

Upon returning to the States, we searched for Galapagitos, both online and in-store, to no avail. We felt we had no choice but to attempt to recreate them at home. It requires only three ingredients and a little time, but we found it was absolutely worth it and loved introducing friends, family and coworkers to the treats. IMG_7365 _Snapseed

You will need animal crackers (we chose Keebler), milk chocolate chips (Ghiradelli for this last round), and a shaker of non-pareils. For a 13-ounce bag of animal crackers, we found we needed 2 12-ounce bags of chocolate chips to properly and fully coat the crackers.

After tempering the chocolate over a double-boiler (created by layering a Pyrex bowl over a sauce-pan with a 2-inch layer of boiling water), we quickly dipped the whole animal crackers into the chocolate. Once completely covered, we placed them on a baking sheet covered in parchment (or wax) paper. While one of us did the dipping, the other did the sprinkling. To ensure they are completed coated on both sides, I would recommend pre-sprinkling the parchment-lined baking sheet.

IMG_7379 _SnapseedTo quickly cool, we pop these into the freezer. They are ready for guests to enjoy within the hour, and last for 1-2 weeks (though we have found they are long-gone before then).

Until next time,
SugarSource

Unexpected Find: Home-Colored Sugars

IMG_7378 _SnapseedIn preparation for baking our first King Cake, we went on a neighborhood-wide search for yellow, purple and green colored sugars. We were only able to find red, green and blue, venturing from store to store in vain. After discussing the merits of dyeing the frosting, thus incorporating the traditional Mardi Gras colors into the cake, we stumbled upon a trick so easy, it’s hard to believe I haven’t come across it before!

In a small glass jar with a lid, I mixed 1/2 cup white granulated sugar with 2-3 drops of food coloring. After some vigorous shaking, the sugar was transformed. It was amazing! I would recommend shaking immediately after the dye has been added (and the lid has been secured). The longer the liquid sits on the sugar crystals without movement, the more it starts to stick to a few, reducing the overall distribution.

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The next time you find yourself without the proper colorful sugars – especially around a holiday – give this a try. To get a coarser texture, you can opt for a different kind of sugar. Sugar in the Raw, for example, was the base for our purple, creating a deeper, richer shade.

Until next time,
SugarSource

Recipe: Traditional King Cake

IMG_6355 _SnapseedIn honor of Mardi Gras, I attempted to bake a traditional King Cake. I modified a recipe from Nola.com, which seemed to be an appropriate source for such an endeavor.

Ingredients
– 5 c. flour  – 1/2 c. sugar  – 1 1/2 tsp salt  – 2 packets instant yeast  – 3/4 c. whole milk  – 1/2 c. water  – 1 c. butter  – 3 eggs  – 1 tsp lemon zest  – 1 Tbsp cinnamon  – dash of nutmeg  – 1 tsp vanilla  – powdered sugar

Recipe
Combine the milk, water and butter in a small saucepan on the stove. Slowly bring up the heat, stirring occasionally. You are looking to reach 120-130 degrees (for reference, milk boils at over 200 degrees Fahrenheit). I used a small candy thermometer to pace properly.

In a mixing bowl (I used my KitchenAid stand mixer), combine 1 1/2 cups of flour with the sugar, salt and instant/rapid yeast. Once the liquid on the stovetop has reached 120 degrees, combine with the flour mixture and mix on medium speed for two minutes. You will start to smell the yeast activating – it will not resemble a traditional cake batter (and it’s not supposed to!).

Add 2 eggs, 1 egg yolk, 1/2 cup flour, lemon zest, cinnamon, a dash of nutmeg (1/8 teaspoon would be fine) and vanilla. Beat on medium-high speed for two minutes, stopping to scrape the sides occasionally, then slowly add in the remaining 3 cups of flour.

Transfer the dough to a large bowl coated with cooking spray. You want to ensure the dough has room to expand. Cover in plastic wrap and refrigerate for two hours.

IMG_6351 _SnapseedOnce the dough has chilled for two hours, punch the surface down and turn out onto a lightly floured surface. First shape the dough directly with your hands – you are looking to achieve a rough rectangle. Then, using a floured rolling pin, slowly roll the dough to a rough 24″ by 12″ size. Continue to run your fingers or a spatula underneath the dough to ensure it isn’t sticking to the surface.

Melt 2 tablespoons of butter, and brush onto the surface of the dough using a pastry brush. Lightly sprinkle cinnamon and sugar (I combined 1/3 cup sugar and 1 tablespoon of cinnamon into a shaker) across the entire surface, aiming for even and complete distribution. Beginning on one of the long sides, roll the dough tightly. You are aiming for a long thin log, not a short thick log. In my first attempt I almost started rolling from a short end but quickly caught my mistake!

Transfer the roll onto a baking sheet lined with parchment paper, shaping into an oval and pinching the ends together to complete the ring. I sliced off the uneven end pieces, baking them separately to give me a sense of the cake’s composition (you see them in the photograph above). You want to leave as much space in the middle of the oval as possible, as the dough expands quite a bit.

Cover the dough ring with a clean dish towel and place in a warm area of the house for about an hour. You are proofing the dough, a key step with yeast-based dough.

Preheat the oven to 375 degrees, and bake for 25-30 minutes until golden brown. Carefully check the center of the round to ensure it has properly cooked through. Let it cool on the pan for 5 minutes, then transfer to a baking rack to cool completely. For the transfer, use two spatulas. Do not attempt to solely pick up the parchment paper – this is a sure way to lose the cake you just baked!

Decorating
IMG_6358 _SnapseedAfter the cake has had the chance to cool completely – I left for a few hours with the clean dish towel draped over the top – mix 2 cups of powdered sugar with 1 tablespoon of milk (again, I used the KitchenAid stand mixer for expediency). Slowly and cautiously add additional liquid as needed – you do not want it to be too liquidy. Drizzle the icing over the cake. My first icing unfortunately had too much milk, so I used it more as a glaze with my pastry brush. You can either dye the icing in the traditional yellow, green and purple of Mardi Gras, or coat the icing in colored sugars. I chose the sugars, which I like both aesthetically as well as texturally, and made them myself because I couldn’t locate them in local stores!

The cake absolutely needs the icing and additional sugar, as it is not a particularly sweet batter. It is at this stage where you can add the traditional “good luck” baby as well. You do not want to ever actually bake plastic into the cake, but instead insert after the cake has cooled through the bottom. We used a small plastic dinosaur from the 99 cent store, putting our own personal twist on it.

This easily serves 14-16 people, depending on the voracity of appetite. Once the cake has been cut, this starts to dry out almost immediately. If somehow you manage to have a section left, I would allow it to dry out completely to use the remaining bread in a simple bread pudding. Enjoy, and Happy Mardi Gras!

Until next time,
SugarSource

Spotlight: Croissant Class – Take Two

IMG_7298 _SnapseedAfter initially taking the croissant class at Mille Feuille in December, I thought I was ready to tackle baking croissants. The course may have left me a little overconfident, and my first batch proved to be less-than-appetizing. With that in mind, I wanted to share my top tips:

  • Do not let the dough proof before you have rolled and assembled your croissants. Upon departing Mille Feuille, I proceeded to run errands for hours, allowing the dough plenty of opportunity to rise in my purse. Though it did not make it mess, it did complicate the rolling and proofing process once I was ready to make use of it.
  • Related, but somewhat different: do not allow your dough to get too warm. The butter will start to melt, reducing the overall flakiness of the pastries.
  • Do not attempt to use the dough after a few days. The yeast will slowly lose its ability to activate.
  • Do use a good amount of flour to help with the rolling process, but do not forget to brush it off before you assemble or proof the pastries. Excess flour can lead to a bitter or distorted taste.
  • If you do not have a convection oven, placing an empty baking sheet below the sheet with pastries helps to create a convection-like environment.
  • Do not forget the egg wash step after proofing! Croissants have that beautiful golden-brown hue because of this step and it should not be overlooked. Otherwise, they may turn out like the above!

I will give croissants another shot, from start to finish in my own kitchen, using the directions provided by the instructor.

Until next time,
SugarSource

Spotlight: Croissant Class – Take One

IMG_7179 _SnapseedI finally took the plunge, and signed up for a croissant class at Mille Feuille‘s Laguardia Place location in Greenwich Village this December. As a huge fan of their croissants for years, this felt like the appropriate place to begin my tutelage.

The participants slowly began trickling into the back of the small storefront. Our instructor introduced himself, provided aprons for everyone and started class. We began by shaping our croissants, as they needed to proof before baking. Typically baking croissants is a three-day process, but this has been condensed considerably for this three-hour course! Our instructor walked us through the basic shapes and techniques, and provided constructive criticism to improve our individual trays of treats. After we had worked our way through the dough provided, rolling as carefully as possible, he popped them into the proofing drawer.

From there, he demonstrated the butter-layering process. I am embarrassed to say I had no idea how much butter was added to these delightful breads. After beating our slabs of butter into rectangular shapes, we slowly began the rolling, folding and re-rolling process. It was quite the lower arm work-out, and I was thankful to be moving around, as the air-conditioning made the room chilly. Our instructor would later inform us that it needed to be relatively cold in the room to ensure the butter did not begin to melt, which would ruin the croissants. They do recommend bringing an extra sweater in the event it is too cold!

After the croissants were done proofing, we slathered them in egg wash, re-arranged them on our trays for optimal baking, and then he placed them into the oven. He used a few of the leftover slivers as “appetizers,” and they were a delicious way to create a natural break for the class. I only wish they had provided the hot drink (described online), but unfortunately one was never offered.

Finally, he showed us how to make the dough and how to test if the gluten has been activated. A pro tip: if the gluten has been activated, croissant dough can be used as pizza dough instead!

All in all, the session was very informative, and I left the bakery with over 15 croissants and my own butter-layered dough for baking my next versions at home.

I would absolutely recommend it to anyone looking to learn more about how croissants are made or to hone their baking skills. Next up will be the macaron class!

Until next time,
SugarSource